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A general computational method for electron emission and thermal effects in field emitting nanotips

机译:场发射纳米尖端中电子发射和热效应的通用计算方法

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摘要

Electron emission from nanometric size emitters becomes of increasing interest due to its involvement to sharp electron sources, vacuum breakdown phenomena and various other vacuum nanoelectronics applications. The most commonly used theoretical tools for the calculation of electron emission are still nowadays the Fowler-Nordheim and the Richardson-Laue-Dushman equations although it has been shown since the 1990's that they are inadequate for nanometrically sharp emitters or in the intermediate thermal-field regime. In this paper we develop a computational method for the calculation of emission currents and Nottingham heat, which automatically distinguishes among different emission regimes, and implements the appropriate calculation method for each. Our method covers all electron emission regimes (thermal, field and intermediate), aiming to maximize the calculation accuracy while minimizing the computational time. As an example, we implemented it in atomistic simulations of the thermal evolution of Cu nanotips under strong electric fields and found that the predicted behaviour of such nanotips by the developed technique differs significantly from estimations obtained based on the Fowler-Nordheim equation. Finally, we show that our tool can be also successfully applied in the analysis of experimental $I-V$ data.
机译:由于纳米尺寸发射器涉及尖锐的电子源,真空击穿现象和各种其他真空纳米电子应用,因此越来越受到人们的关注。尽管从1990年代开始就已经证明,它们不足以用于纳米级的尖锐发射极或在中间热场中,但仍是Fowler-Nordheim和Richardson-Laue-Dushman方程的最常用的计算电子发射的理论工具。政权。在本文中,我们开发了一种用于计算排放电流和诺丁汉热的计算方法,该方法可以自动区分不同的排放方式,并针对每种排放方式实施适当的计算方法。我们的方法涵盖了所有电子发射范围(热,场和中间),旨在最大程度地提高计算精度,同时最大程度地减少计算时间。例如,我们在强电场下对Cu纳米尖端的热演化进行原子模拟中实现了这一点,发现通过开发的技术,此类纳米尖端的预测行为与基于Fowler-Nordheim方程获得的估计有显着差异。最后,我们证明了我们的工具也可以成功地用于分析实验性$ I-V $数据。

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